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If it refers to organic farmers in the absence of chemicals (such as pesticides, fertilizers, hormones, and other artificial additives) participation of vegetable, fruit planting area. Farm by scientific management standards, the concept of natural green fruits and vegetables were planted. Vegetables and fruits from the use of chemical additives and the like, on the surrounding environment pollution, but also give people more nutrition and health.
The definition of organic farms
Organic farms are in compliance with certain organic agricultural production standards, not used in the production of genetically engineered organisms and their products acquired, not use synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, feed additives and other substances, to follow the laws of nature and ecological principles coordinating planting equilibrium, using a series of agricultural technology for sustainable development in order to maintain a stable and sustainable agricultural farm production systems. In fact, many farms in the same standards of production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and growth hormone, etc., are not the same concept just made.
Organic farm crops provided, has the following characteristics:
(A) available to the community to provide clean, good taste, edible food safety and environmental protection, it is advantageous to protect people's health and reduce disease. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and a significant increase in agricultural production, while inevitably result in pollution of agricultural products, to human survival and life stay hidden. Today, a substantial increase in human diseases, especially various types of cancer increased significantly, all closely related to the contamination of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In the past in some places there will be "On the mere mention of food" phenomenon. Organic agriculture does not use chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides, and other things that can cause pollution of industrial waste, municipal waste, etc., so the product is very safe to eat, and good quality, it is advantageous to protect human health.
(Ii) can reduce environmental pollution, ecological balance favorable recovery. Nowadays the utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is very low, generally only 20-40% of nitrogen fertilizer, pesticides in crop attachment rate does not exceed 10-30%, the rest of the influx of environmental pollution. Such as fertilizer poured into rivers and lakes caused by eutrophication, affecting fish survival. Pesticides kill bacteria pests, but also increases the resistance to diseases and insect pests, killing beneficial organisms, and some neutral creatures, the results lead to pest resurgence, so that the amount of pesticides getting bigger and bigger, more and more often administered into a vicious cycle. Converting to organic agriculture production, can reduce pollution and help restore the ecological balance.
(Iii) is conducive to enhancing the international competitiveness of China's agricultural products, increase foreign exchange earnings. With China's accession to the WTO, international trade in agricultural products subject to tariff regulation is getting smaller, but the production environment, planting patterns and internal quality control of agricultural products bigger and bigger (so-called non-tariff barriers), only high quality the product may only break barriers. Organic agriculture is an internationally recognized product of high quality, environmentally friendly non-polluting products, and therefore the development of organic agriculture, improve the international competitiveness of China's agricultural products market, increase foreign exchange earnings.
(Iv) help to increase rural employment, farmers' income, improve agricultural production levels. Organic agriculture is a kind of labor knowledge-intensive industries, is a systematic project, requires a lot of labor input, but also requires a lot of investment in knowledge and technology, or in particular pest problem difficult to solve, but also need to have new ideas. Organic agriculture food in the international market price is usually 20-50% higher than in the general products, some more than double. Therefore, the development of organic agriculture can increase rural industry demand, increase farmers' income, improve the level of agricultural production, promoting sustainable rural development. For this reason, organic farming is a promising industry, we need to be active and Xinchang steadily develop.